Malnutrition remains a serious problem for India. But a new study shows that India’s leading causes of death now also include obesity-related diseases such as heart disease. The Registrar General of India released the report in April. India’s current National Family Health Survey shows that more than twenty percent of Indians living in cities are overweight or obese. And in the northwestern state of Punjab, that is true for almost forty percent of women.
Aradhna Tripathi is a business professional in New Delhi. She said eating is the most important thing in any Indian household. You show your love for a person through the kind of food you serve him. And the inactive lifestyle is one of the reasons why the number of obese people in India is increasing.Aradhna Tripathi says she decided to lose weight after she got pregnancy-related diabetes. Her mother and grandmother are also diabetic. In fact, the International Diabetes Federation says India is now the diabetes capital of the world. It says one out of six diabetics is Indian.
Genetics may play a part. Researchers say Indians store more body fat per kilogram than Europeans. That means obese Indians are even more at risk for diabetes than other people. Anoop Misra is director of diabetes and metabolic disease at Fortis Hospital in New Delhi. Doctor Misra says the risk of diabetes is crossing social and economic lines. Five years ago, he says, obesity and diabetes were limited to India’s wealthiest people. But now the poorest are also getting heavier.He said in poor areas of India many people are thin because they are malnourished.
But many other people are fat. But Doctor Misra is hopeful that the spread of obesity can be slowed. And he says it must start in the schools by giving all Indian children the same instruction on physical activity and diet.The World Health Organization says China is also moving up in obesity rates. The estimate has reached about five percent countrywide and as high as twenty percent in some cities. And that’s the VOA Special English Health Report. You can find transcripts, MP3s and archives of our reports and share your comments at voaspecialenglish.com. You can also find us on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and iTunes at VOA Learning English.
Words in This Story
malnutrition – n. physical weakness and bad health caused by having too little food, or too little of the types of food necessary for good health
obesity – n. the fact of being extremely fat, in a way that is dangerous for health
federation – n. a group of organizations, countries, regions, etc. that have joined together to form a larger organization or government
genetics – n. the study of how, in all living things, the characteristics and qualities of parents are given to their children by their genes
metabolic – adj. relating to metabolism (= the chemical processes within the body required for life)
malnourished – adj. weak and in bad health because of having too little food or too little of the types of food necessary for good health
slow – v. to reduce speed or activity, or to make something do this
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